May 21 2006

Is the Conflict in Darfur Genocide?">Is the Conflict in Darfur Genocide?

“If language is not correct, then what is said is not what
is meant; if what is said is not what is meant, then what must be done remains
undone; if this remains undone, morals and art will deteriorate; if justice
goes astray, the people will stand about in helpless confusion. Hence there must be no arbitrariness in what is said. This
matters above everything.”  The Analects of Confucius – On Rectifying Names

When George Clooney was in Darfur (the same week as the fictitious doctors of ER made their pilgrimage), I read a number of Op-Eds in American and British newspapers asking whether the conflict in Darfur is really a "genocide."

I have a poll over at World News which asks just that question.

I did not offer my own opinion there, as I’m not one for attempting to influence the way people vote in internet polls.  But of course, I do have one.

I am not a lawyer, and I hardly consider myself qualified to make any determination of whether the Darfur conflict meets the legal definition of genocide.  Darfur is not as clear-cut a case of genocide as Rwanda was, and I do have my own doubts about whether the killings, forced migration, and starvation are really as ethnically-motivated as the media often suggests.

But does it really matter?   Should that really have an ounce of bearing on what our other nations’ reponsibilities or actions should be?

Humans – and politicians in particular – often use language not in the
service of truth, but to confuse others or to advance their own
agendas (just ask George Orwell).

And so getting wrapped up in a word, when words are so easily manipulated and hold different meanings for whoever uses them, detracts from the problem at hand: that there are people dying and suffering in Darfur and the international community is either incapable or unwilling to do anything – at least anything adequate – about it.  And in my view, addressing that truth is much more important than dissecting the debate that is happening around it. 

To put it another way, if someone is pointing a gun at your friend’s head, do you try and take away the gun, or ask the bystanders what kind of caliber they think the gun is?  Do you really have to rectify the name of the gun before you act?

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May 10 2006

Darfur: The Making of a Genocide">Darfur: The Making of a Genocide

I’ve been writing about for for a little more than two months now, and found myself absolutely exhausted and discouraged by the prospect of doing a reasonably decent job of covering the entire planet’s current events in my spare time.

I’ve come up with a new strategy now, which will involve making simple, 101 picture books on the world’s most pressing conflicts, challenges, etc.  I realize that not everyone blogs or follows the news that closely, and that a simple user-friendly way of explaining world events might attract new visitors with the added benefit of being socially useful.

My first such album is on the genocide in .  I did not get into the nuances of the conflict and I hope it stands your scrutiny :-) , but I do think it can give the completely uninitiated reader the tools necessary to understand what they read about Darfur in their newspaper or see on their TVs.

See:

Sure, the full page ads of backing housewives, well-fed women who want to lose weight, and consumer electronics are a bit incongruous, but I actually think the contracts makes a nice, not so subtle statement about our priorities.

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Ethan Zuckerman’s My Heart’s in Accra, has a great post on Darfur that sharply criticizes Second Life, a company that hopes to use real world data to make 3D simulations of conflicts like the one in Darfur.  Unfortunately, their current sim looks more family campfire than refugee camp.

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Photo: Copyright IRIN


Dec 22 2005

“Martyrs’ Brigade” hits Shell oil pipeline in Nigeria

BBC News has reported that a dynamite attack by unknown gunmen has disabled a major oil pipeline in Nigeria run by Shell.

A previously unknown group calling itself the "Martyrs’ Brigade" has claimed responsibility for the attack. The Martyrs’ Brigade issued a statement to the Nigerian press which has not been widely reported in Nigeria, but that, according to Radio France Internationale, expressed the intention to initiate widescale, armed attacks in the Niger delta region. The statement read:"if petroleum production does not provide any economic or social benefit for our people, it should be saved for future generations. There will be more acts of sabotage."

News articles:

"Shell Oil hit by Nigerian attack" BBC News

"Nigeria Oil attack prompts alert" BBC News

"At least eight dead in Nigerian pipeline blast" Mail & Guardian (South Africa)

"Petrol en feu" RFI.fr (France)

"Government issues security alert in Niger delta" Guardian News (Nigeria)


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